Free sample chapters are live — preview before you buy.Browse previews
🇪🇸Free learning path

The Spanish Learning Path

A clear, free roadmap from your first Spanish word to confident fluency. Each stage tells you exactly what to study, gives you a free lesson and download, and points you to the book that covers it in depth, from A1 to C2, in order.

The ladder:A1A2B1B2C1–C2

Step by step

Five stages, in order.

Don't know where you are? Start at A1 and move up only when each stage feels easy. Skipping ahead is the most common reason learners stall.

01A1

Absolute beginner

Build a real foundation: pronounce Spanish clearly, form simple sentences, and survive a first conversation.

≈ 6–10 weeks

By the end you can

  • Introduce yourself and ask basic questions
  • Use ser and estar correctly in simple sentences
  • Conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the present
  • Read short texts and order food, ask directions

What to study

  • Pronunciation: the five pure vowels, j, ll, ñ
  • Ser vs estar: identity vs state
  • Present tense of regular verbs and gustar
  • Question words and basic negation
02A2

Advanced beginner

Talk about the past, handle everyday situations, and stop translating word-for-word.

≈ 8–12 weeks

By the end you can

  • Tell a simple story in the preterite past tense
  • Use tener for age, hunger, and physical sensations
  • Choose correctly between por and para in common phrases
  • Hold short everyday conversations without freezing

What to study

  • Preterite: forming and using it
  • Tener expressions (tener + noun)
  • Por vs para: the core distinction
  • Common irregular verbs and reflexive pronouns
03B1

Intermediate

Move past survival Spanish into real sentence-building, richer tenses, and natural flow.

≈ 3–5 months

By the end you can

  • Choose correctly between preterite and imperfect
  • Express opinions, hopes, and simple hypotheticals
  • Use direct and indirect object pronouns together
  • Follow most everyday spoken and written Spanish

What to study

  • Preterite vs imperfect in real narration
  • Introduction to the subjunctive mood
  • Object and relative pronouns
  • Comparatives and common connectors
04B2

Upper intermediate

Leave textbook Spanish behind: control register, nuance, and longer-form expression.

≈ 4–6 months

By the end you can

  • Use the subjunctive where Spanish actually requires it
  • Argue a point and structure an extended explanation
  • Adjust your tone between formal usted and informal tú
  • Read articles and watch films without subtitles

What to study

  • Subjunctive mood in depth
  • Complex sentence patterns and connectors
  • Register: formal vs informal Spanish
  • Sophisticated tense choices in writing
05C1–C2

Advanced

Refine and master: nuance, idiom, and the grammar that separates fluent from near-native.

Ongoing

By the end you can

  • Express fine shades of meaning and emotion
  • Use advanced tenses and literary forms with control
  • Understand idiom, regional variation, and cultural reference
  • Write and speak with deliberate, native-like style

What to study

  • Advanced and literary tenses
  • Idiomatic and figurative language
  • Stylistic precision and rhetorical structure
  • Polishing accuracy under real-time pressure

Pocket reference

Spanish you can use today.

No download, no sign-up. These are the building blocks you'll reach for from your very first conversation. Bookmark this page and come back to it.

Greetings & politeness

The phrases that open (and smooth) every interaction. Master these before anything else.

HolaHelloall-purpose
Buenos díasGood morning
Buenas tardesGood afternoon
Buenas nochesGood evening / Good night
Por favorPlease
(Muchas) graciasThank you (very much)
De nadaYou're welcome
Perdón / DisculpeExcuse medisculpe is more formal
AdiósGoodbye

Numbers 0–20 (and the tens)

Spanish counting is fully regular from 0 to 100. Learn 0–20, then the tens.

0–5cero · uno · dos · tres · cuatro · cinco
6–10seis · siete · ocho · nueve · diez
11–15once · doce · trece · catorce · quince
16–20dieciséis · diecisiete · dieciocho · diecinueve · veinte
Tens30 treinta · 40 cuarenta · 50 cincuenta · 60 sesenta
70 / 80 / 90setenta · ochenta · noventafully regular, unlike French

Days & months

Note: Spanish does not capitalise days or months mid-sentence.

Dayslunes · martes · miércoles · jueves · viernes · sábado · domingo
Months (1–6)enero · febrero · marzo · abril · mayo · junio
Months (7–12)julio · agosto · septiembre · octubre · noviembre · diciembre

20 verbs you'll use daily

Learn these infinitives first. Most of your early sentences are built from them.

ser · estarto be (identity) · to be (state)
tener · haberto have · to have (there is)
hacer · irto do/make · to go
decir · verto say · to see
poder · querer · debercan · to want · must/should
saber · venir · tomarto know · to come · to take/drink
hablar · comer · gustarto speak · to eat · to be pleasing (to like)
entender · terminar · vivirto understand · to finish · to live

Question words

The eight words that turn a statement into a question.

¿Quién?Who?
¿Qué?What?
¿Cuándo?When?
¿Dónde?Where?
¿Por qué?Why?
¿Cómo?How?
¿Cuánto/a?How much / many?
¿Cuál?Which / What?

Survival phrases

Seven sentences that get you through a trip even before you've finished A1.

Quisiera…I would like…
¿Dónde está…?Where is…?
¿Cuánto cuesta?How much is it?
No entiendo.I don't understand.
¿Habla inglés?Do you speak English?
¿Puede ayudarme?Can you help me?
La cuenta, por favor.The bill, please.

Exclusive bonus material

The Reader's Room: Spanish

Bonus material that goes deeper than the free lessons: quick references, the mistakes that trip up English speakers, a pronunciation cheat sheet, and a 90-day plan that ties the whole path together. Open to everyone for now.

Open access, for now

The two verbs everything depends on

Ser and estar both mean 'to be', and choosing between them is the single most Spanish-specific skill you'll build. Memorise these two cold before anything else.

yo soy · yo estoyI am (identity) · I am (state)
tú eres · tú estásyou are · you are
él/ella es · él/ella estáhe/she is · he/she is
nosotros somos · nosotros estamoswe are · we are
vosotros sois · vosotros estáisyou are · you areinformal plural, Spain
ellos/ellas son · ellos/ellas estánthey are · they are

12 mistakes English speakers make in Spanish

Most early errors come from translating English directly. Catch these now and you'll sound a level higher immediately.

  • Saying « soy 25 años » for age: Spanish uses tener, as in tengo 25 años.
  • Confusing ser and estar: es aburrido (he's boring) is not the same as está aburrido (he's bored).
  • Forgetting adjective gender agreement: it's la casa es bonita, not bonito.
  • Dropping the double negative: no quiero nada is correct Spanish, not quiero nada.
  • Mixing up por and para: 'for' is not just one word in Spanish.
  • Translating 'I like' word for word: say me gusta, not 'yo gusto'.
  • Using estar for physical sensations that need tener: tengo frío, tengo calor, tengo hambre, not estoy frío.
  • Confusing embarazada with embarrassed: embarazada means pregnant, not embarrassed.
  • Dropping the personal a before a person as direct object: veo a mi amigo, not veo mi amigo.
  • Mixing up conocer and saber: conocer a alguien means to know a person, saber algo means to know a fact.
  • Missing the tilde on ñ: año (year) and ano (a very different body part) are not the same word.
  • Over-using muy where the -ísimo ending sounds more natural: bueno becomes buenísimo.

Pronunciation quick-start

Spanish spelling is almost perfectly phonetic once you know five sounds and a handful of letters that do not behave like English.

Spanish has five pure, unchanging vowel sounds and very few silent letters, which makes it one of the more predictable languages to read aloud. The traps for English speakers are the rolled r, the throaty j, and the tilde.

a · e · i · o · uah · eh · ee · oh · ooalways the same sound, never reduced like English
j / ge / githroaty “h”jamón sounds like “hah-MOHN”, from the back of the throat
rr (or word-initial r)rolled rperro trills; contrast with the single tapped r in pero
ll / y“y” soundllamar sounds like “yah-MAHR” in most dialects
ñ“ny” soundaño sounds like “AH-nyoh”, the tilde is not decoration
stress & accent marksan accent overrides the default stresswords ending in a vowel/n/s stress the second-to-last syllable unless marked otherwise

Your first 90 days

A realistic plan that ties the free lessons, downloads, and books together. 20–30 minutes a day beats a weekend cram.

  • Days 1 to 10: Pronunciation and the five vowels. Drill ser and estar until the difference feels automatic.
  • Days 11 to 30: Present tense of -ar/-er/-ir verbs and basic questions. Build 5 sentences a day out loud. Start Spanish Grammar Unlocked: Level 1 (A1 to A2).
  • Days 31 to 55: Preterite tense for finished actions. Narrate your day in the past every evening. Add the most common irregular verbs.
  • Days 56 to 75: Imperfect tense plus por vs para. Move into Spanish Grammar Unlocked: Level 2 (A2 to B1).
  • Days 76 to 90: Preterite vs imperfect together. Read the free lesson, then write a short past-tense story.

Free audio companion

Hear Spanish out loud, free

Twelve stories from Spanish Easy Reader Volume 2 are already narrated at the Spanish Club, with more audio on the way. Healthcare learners get 49 free clinical tracks at the Medical Spanish Club.

Go deeper

The path is free. The books are the full course.

Every stage above maps to a Vega book with sequenced chapters, guided practice, and answer keys. Read a free sample before you decide.